{"id":5974,"date":"2026-02-19T08:56:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T06:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rijetke-bolesti.com\/?p=5974"},"modified":"2026-03-11T14:03:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T12:03:48","slug":"kava-s-rijetkima-rijetki-encefalitisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rijetke-bolesti.com\/en\/kava-s-rijetkima-rijetki-encefalitisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kava s rijetkima – Rijetki encefalitisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Encefalitis je upala mozga u \u010dijoj pozadini mogu stajati razni uzroci, a naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su posljedica infekcija ili autoimunosti. Pod rijetkim encefalitisima obi\u010dno ubrajamo one uzrokovane nekim virusima, gljivicama, parazitima i tumorima. Katkada se uzro\u010dnik nikada ne prona\u0111e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encefalitis mo\u017ee dovesti do promjena u pona\u0161anju, konfuzije, napadaja pa \u010dak i dugotrajnih neurolo\u0161kih posljedica. Brzo prepoznavanje i lije\u010denje su klju\u010dni jer encefalitis mo\u017ee zahvatiti ljude svih dobnih skupina, a nekontrolirana bolesti mo\u017ee brzo progredirati i do smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autoimunosni encefalitisi<\/strong> nastaju napadom imunosnoga sustava na vlastite mo\u017edane stanice. Jedan od najpoznatijih oblika je anti-NMDA receptor encefalitis<\/strong>, koji poga\u0111a djecu i mlade, \u010desto uz simptome poput konfuzije, napadaja ili promjena u pona\u0161anju. U 30 % oboljelih \u017eena od anti-NMDA receptor encefalitisa nalazi se i teratom jajnika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rasmussenov encefalitis<\/strong> je izrazito rijetka bolest kod koje imunosni sustav napada jednu polovicu mozga, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e kod djece. Uzrokuje jake napadaje, slabost i porast neurolo\u0161kih pote\u0161ko\u0107a, uz nerijetku hemiparezu (slabost jedne polovice tijela). Terapija uklju\u010duje imunosupresivne lijekove, a u nekim slu\u010dajevima razmatra se i kirur\u0161ki zahvat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paraneoplasti\u010dni limbi\u010dni encefalitis<\/strong> izuzetno je rijedak oblik encefalitisa koji se katkada javlja u oboljelih od raka plu\u0107a. Simptomi obi\u010dno uklju\u010duju kognitivno o\u0161te\u0107enje, promjenu osobnosti, gubitak kratkotrajnoga pam\u0107enja i napadaje. Iako dio oboljelih blagi oporavak pokazuju uvo\u0111enjem imunosupresivne terapije, najzna\u010dajniji napredak vidi se u onih s izlije\u010denim tumorom u pozadini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encefalitis je rijetka, slo\u017eena i \u010desto pogre\u0161no dijagnosticirana bolest. S obzirom na raznolikost uzroka i simptoma, od virusnih infekcija do autoimunih procesa, potrebna je suradnja neurologa, infektologa, imunologa, psihijatara i drugih stru\u010dnjaka kako bi se postavila to\u010dna dijagnoza i zapo\u010delo lije\u010denje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Upravo zato je edukacija medicinske zajednice i javnosti od iznimne va\u017enosti. Ova vrsta encefalitisa se lije\u010di lijekovima koji smanjuju upalu i aktivnost imunosnoga sustava, a pravovremena dijagnoza mo\u017ee zna\u010dajno pobolj\u0161ati ishod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izvor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.encephalitis.info\/types-of-encephalitis\/#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20rarest%20types%20of%20encephalitis,and%20often%20leads%20to%20long%2Dterm%20neurological%20challenges.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.encephalitis.info\/types-of-encephalitis\/autoimmune-encephalitis\/rasmussens-encephalitis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.encephalitis.info\/types-of-encephalitis\/autoimmune-encephalitis\/nmdar-antibody-encephalitis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/encephalitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20356136<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-25294-y<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekst je sastavila Studentska sekcija za rijetke bolesti Medicinskog fakulteta Sveu\u010dili\u0161ta u Zagrebu, s ciljem informiranja, edukacije i podizanja svijesti o temama vezanim uz rijetke bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Encefalitis je upala mozga u \u010dijoj pozadini mogu stajati razni uzroci, a naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su posljedica infekcija ili autoimunosti. Pod rijetkim encefalitisima obi\u010dno ubrajamo one uzrokovane nekim virusima, gljivicama, parazitima i tumorima. Katkada se uzro\u010dnik nikada ne prona\u0111e. Encefalitis mo\u017ee dovesti do promjena u pona\u0161anju, konfuzije,…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nKava s rijetkima - Rijetki encefalitisi - Hrvatski savez za rijetke bolesti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rijetke-bolesti.com\/en\/kava-s-rijetkima-rijetki-encefalitisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kava s rijetkima - Rijetki encefalitisi - Hrvatski savez za rijetke bolesti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Encefalitis je upala mozga u \u010dijoj pozadini mogu stajati razni uzroci, a naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su posljedica infekcija ili autoimunosti. Pod rijetkim encefalitisima obi\u010dno ubrajamo one uzrokovane nekim virusima, gljivicama, parazitima i tumorima. Katkada se uzro\u010dnik nikada ne prona\u0111e. 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